marine pollution in pakistan

or. 0 0000001246 00000 n A tiny South Pacific island gets a new lease on life with solar energy. Proceedings of National Symposium on Environmental Hazards: Prediction, mitigation & Control, 1995. Main Text AIR POLLUTION: Pakistan is a state of 188 million people with an average population density of 236% higher than many other developing countries. �"�NO_% �wlZ\qj\V� Soil, land, air and marine pollution has worsened due to unlimited use of plastic items. Karachi, being the premier port cityand economic hub of Pakistan, is host to thousands of small and large industrial setups and ever growing population. 0000014685 00000 n As much as 40 percent of the ocean is heavily affected by pollution, depleted fisheries, loss of coastal habitats and other human activities. endstream endobj 41 0 obj <>stream Marine pollution, an overwhelming majority of which comes from land-based sources, is reaching alarming levels, with an average of 13,000 pieces of plastic litter to be found on every square kilometre of ocean. The megacities of Pakistan, such as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi, face the issue of noise pollution. 0000001624 00000 n about marine pollution in Pakistan. Shipping of Oil: Major sources of oil pollution along Pakistan coast are oil refineries and shipping traffic, This is my groups global perspectives final project for our IGCSE relating to "Marine pollution" in Pakistan and in general all over the world. 0000000016 00000 n Protecting the biodiversity of the Banco San Miguel and Bahía de Asunción Ecological Reserve. H�|VMo�8�+s�KR��C�M��D��X��b��|H�Ӹ�H9�y�y��Fc�6`��Cu��6uP��W� Q�6Q��:rjl�� Q��a�w8��+�XwӲa�Z6��a=�2�� SM.��@��aY?�*��g�өn�(N�a��\�v��Cdվ>�+�0�bO��Z�Fq��}�p��r�IAG��JN 0000018961 00000 n © 0000004477 00000 n PAKISTAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS . endstream endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <>stream https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/marine-pollution Water Pollution is Confirm this request. 0000003738 00000 n XXXIV of 1997 An Act to provide for the protection, conservation, rehabilitation and improvement of the environment, for the prevention and control of pollution, and KARACHI: Utter neglect towards marine pollution costs Pakistan billions of rupees every year that includes the huge expenditures the country incurs … How nations are protecting people from interconnected global crises. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. 0000004734 00000 n Unlike other developed countries where there are catalyc converters and efficient vehicles which may cause less pollution, the situation in Pakistan is totally opposite. 0000000896 00000 n 'p��(�=�:i��Gv w�rX!�:�9�Y͓��7?S�H�a|�^ ͑ځm�-޶�ґ3Y��1 3�m��_��ø:�I�Ùҽ/9�fBN��*0A��?S�>G�Z�W� �vh��דq��ILڗ�@X�W��y?��0��3� {��)�fN�^�e:��p�}��n�I��k��dږ"��8L�s~�r��I>K�-��ß��|�*7o�$��fڔY�.�2tI�K��K]d�_�$��o�ͤ>�`��_��t �|��u̕M�uygꚂ;)��l)�E� ��הAr��mb�43KV�L�aC� ~Ϋ��^��. ?Z�#�PT�0��aCv��Z��K��a��;��^��V!T� Gh��lj_<4��[�) The main source of this pollution is the traffic noise caused by buses, cars, trucks, rickshaws and water tankers. This paper. kms received diversified pollutants from land based as well as marine based source s. xref Enhancing conservation and the sustainable use of ocean-based resources through international law will also help mitigate some of the challenges facing our oceans. 0000009694 00000 n 0000008524 00000 n 0000003661 00000 n Drinking Water Quality Status and Contamination in Pakistan Over three billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. The Harbour, which spreads over an area of around 62 sq. The text of the Environmental Protection Act 1997 is as follows: Act No. The Environment and Climate Change Outlook of Pakistan is a review of the environmental conditions, the impacts of climate change and the status of national response to the changing situation in the country. Such a sustainability transition is a context-dependent, non-linear, evolutionary process that will include successes as well as failures [12, 13]. the polluted localities. 1. 0000007353 00000 n More than 3 billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. The SDGs aim to sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems from pollution, as well as address the impacts of ocean acidification. 0000012034 00000 n Suggest remedies and measures to reduce and overcome pollution. Tonle Sap in Cambodia is a key habitat for freshwater fish and many endangered species. ʉ��d�xh�f�3k\�s�Vtv��.-�}�p! Rare sea turtles flourish as a community bands together. UNDP is responding to the most pressing issue we face as a species with what we hope will be the largest-ever global survey on climate change. h�~�5��. Please select Ok if you would like to proceed with this request anyway. Download with Google Download with Facebook. %PDF-1.4 %�� Its objective is to provide a general evaluation of the quality of environment and emerging sustainable development trends in the country. The market value of marine and coastal resources and industries is estimated at US$3 trillion per year, about 5 percent of global GDP. You may have already requested this item. Management Of Water Pollution In Pakistan - Technology Times 0000004025 00000 n List the factors contributing to environmental Pollution. Air Pollution: in Pakistan the most common source of air pollution is mainly vehicles whose exhaust fumes pollute the air. trailer Languages: 26 30 However, today we are seeing 30 percent of the world’s fish stocks overexploited, reaching below the level at which they can produce sustainable yields. h�TP=o�0��+B��\U��*�{.14Rq"�}��`[~��{��tO��1��2.~e�p��*��Ľ+��:�L�~["��Fȏ4\"op7�u�-��)!u��~ �g� Seychelles dramatically expands its protected ocean. Marine pollution has become a global concern due to its adverse effects on environment, marine life, marine infrastructure/ vessels, navigational safety, economy and human health. Yet, marine pollution including plastics, sewage, agriculture runoff, oil and chemicals, poses a serious threat, particularly to tourism which accounts for 15 percent of the region’s GDP and to fisheries which provide income and food security to poor … Improving the health of Southeast Asia's largest lake. �,�B^^tx�3�,�?p�BU�Ӯ�-.AdMB�T}n��d��u4ߚű��V��ϼ|�͇Y��rx1�-8��o�Y-��` ��j� ��ؔ�o{i��݆�Շ�%X!��ҋ-.�h;��}]��m��vD�S�q� W�ራEY7[ލ�V'G�I��q�� pF�U�8#�3��)d*t2��z�P��K��#=W��Ò/D�M��M�l�!v��3��b"�Mv��{��[�}�D��;��J�0&�]�W|5?��U�6�ʖ�+)j��3�K$jY��gv��%,i��{j��Fw�8T&��C��5��[Q��X۷O(b t�,�}�� /`�cjj��[�4�/��*��h��7��̵�Hi��!�r��'��P�{Y+? :��6Wp H�tU�n�8��y$��%�;�X@v�&�4Nc��Ŗcee)��~��XAR�F��s8��B��>��!_B�BǠ�7��U��)��ȷp+��@~��Y�U&��W!>mL/��0ɩ�q��5q��Lh]�Clt�l�1*�\��,�;˥��4��j~A_27��`�ߜ��cs�졜��\�)C��0+�?p�3�:��gX��%L��"wǤ��sR�!Z�&�F�.��3��&3�fד9��>��R�T).J}A��d��sT;�s�#��E��Ƨ�V��O`�_#�j�.z Marine Pollution in Pakistan: An Overview. The country has a very high rate of migration to urban centers that has made the cities very crowded and inadequate for the civic infrastructure. Water Pollution in Pakistan and its Causes, effects and best solutions are written. 0000001755 00000 n 0000004970 00000 n Inadequate disposal of untreated industrial effluents and domestic sewage into shallow seawater off large coastal dwellings is a common practice. 26 0 obj <> endobj Oceans also absorb about 30 percent of the carbon dioxide produced by humans, and we are seeing a 26 percent rise in ocean acidification since the beginning of the industrial revolution. 0000010868 00000 n The ocean absorbs about 30 percent of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming. :ӃJ�;ʎ�Zv��J�*�;m��D%�1 ��S�bM�>�םTl�з}A�H(3d��w-N+?p��3Њ� Marine animals -- Pakistan. 0000014771 00000 n 2021 On Earth Day, harnessing the power of nature to heal herself. Protecting livelihoods and nature on Inle Lake. ]:��I3P��@�� x�3�nKW��#@��{��ӣ� ?�uMS=��PǶ!��r��ͷ�?�-2!�Î��$�N��=� ��v/|�E?3��b��!�7%\4��/�T�yw}�Ԟ��;�#��[��qP5��e��0�[A>�>��np�hR�\�O��Nѱ�c��8H��B��zVö!�Gd��o�B��A?��0 ��,� Khan MI, Ayub Z, Siddiqui G. Pathological changes are regarded as a standard technique to monitor the effects of pollutants in marine animals. Pakistan is also facing health and other hazards being created due to extensive and widespread use of plastics in the country. The ocean covers three quarters of the Earth’s surface and represents 99 percent of the living space on the planet by volume. Marine pollution, an overwhelming majority of which comes from land-based sources, is reaching alarming levels, with an average of 13,000 pieces of plastic litter to be found on every square kilometre of ocean. 0000003022 00000 n Some of the marine life was contaminated with lead, which if consumed by humans through seafood, has been linked to anemia, kidney failure, and brain damage. The UN sustainable development agenda represents a plan of action involving 17 SDGs and includes targets to prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, including marine litter. 0000002496 00000 n Impact of marine pollution in green mussel Perna viridis from four coastal sites in Karachi, Pakistan, North Arabian Sea: histopathological observations. 0000003503 00000 n Despite being part of the London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, Pakistan throws all sort of waste into the sea, including … Marine animals. 0000018717 00000 n ��d0�m�2U�j2`��5��(��Y&��I�o��a�mQ@Y�KG�اŶ�)�K�(,c?-h2�X��Ǆ�:�q`��2::��K�Ť��f00�@�R66�(c�@qP��z>��b%�� :��T3-��c��I�'��,��&��.��0ۻ� 0000012437 00000 n 7, 1997. How the SDGs address violence against women. A major portion of its natural world will be significantly safeguarded to encourage sustainable development and fight climate change. Activity 14: Project work Collect information about Marine pollution … Pakistan. 0000012193 00000 n %%EOF The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. startxref Nutrients and algal blooms: Too much of a good thing? The Act received the assent of the President of Pakistan on December 3, 1997. ... You are at UNDP Pakistan . 0000004255 00000 n dangerous levels of environmental pollution. Marine pollution. h�b```b``�� A��bl,'x�Ԙ 0000013566 00000 n The Marine Pollution Control Department has been setup by KPT in 1996 to address the Environmental issues related to Marine Pollution at the Karachi harbour. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream Marine pollution -- Pakistan. <<8D9EC1DCBBB0E544B20811AEA1E0ADEF>]/Prev 171194>> Some Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. Examine types of pollution and its impacts (Examples from Pakistan must be given). The ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions. Create a free account to download. This has resulted not only in significant degradation of quality of sea-water but has also affected the biotic life, specifically along the coast of Karachi. �jgx�[��L��g�L�R�@b�bI�Y) �� W E� Download Full PDF Package. Marine pollution is also on the rise both due to land- based sources and sea sources. 0000019166 00000 n Shafiq-ur Rehman. United Nations Development Programme, Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People, By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution, By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans, Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels, By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics, By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information, By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation, By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism, Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries, Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets, Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want. Sometimes it is not the type … Changing direction on Myanmar's second largest lake, under threat from climate change and unsustainable farming. 0000001327 00000 n Marine resources conservation. 0000006203 00000 n 55 0 obj <>stream